How to Grow Crocus for Naturalizing in Lawns and Woodland Settings
Posted by Mr Middleton on 23rd Sep 2025
Planting Time
- Plant crocus corms in autumn (September–November), before the soil becomes too hard.
- Early planting gives the corms time to establish before winter.
Site & Soil
- Crocuses thrive in sunny to lightly shaded positions.
- Ideal for open lawns that receive spring sunshine before grass growth takes off, or dappled woodland edges where light filters through before trees leaf out.
- Soil should be well-drained; heavy or waterlogged ground will cause corms to rot. If needed, improve drainage with grit or sand.
Planting Depth & Spacing
- Plant corms about 7–10 cm (3–4 in) deep and 5–7 cm (2–3 in) apart.
- For a natural effect, scatter corms by hand and plant them where they fall.
- In lawns, plant in irregular drifts rather than straight lines.
Aftercare in Lawns
- Allow leaves to die back naturally after flowering; do not mow until foliage has fully yellowed and withered (usually 6–8 weeks after flowering).
- Avoid using lawn feed or weed killers that might harm the corms.
Aftercare in Woodlands
- Minimal care is needed once established.
- Crocuses appreciate light leaf cover in autumn, which mimics their natural habitat. Remove very heavy layers of leaves to prevent smothering.
Naturalizing & Longevity
- Crocuses will multiply over the years by producing offsets and seeding themselves if left undisturbed.
- To encourage spreading, avoid disturbing the soil after planting.
- Some species (e.g., Crocus tommasinianus) are particularly good for naturalizing, as they seed freely.
Tips for Best Display
- Plant generously—crocuses are most effective in large drifts or clusters.
- Combine early varieties for woodland settings with later ones for longer display in lawns.
- Mix different species for varied flowering times and colours.